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DSPy vs LLaMA-Factory

Our take

Pick DSPy if python teams who will write signatures and a metric and already have a model API key. Pick LLaMA-Factory if mL engineers who already have a GPU and will write a dataset, not a team looking for a $20 chat plan.

DSPy

DSPy

MIT Python framework for programming

Best for

DSPy A maintainable LM program in a repo

LLaMA-Factory Fine-tune an open model on your GPU

Free plan

DSPy $0

LLaMA-Factory $0

Lowest paid

DSPy Not published by the vendor

LLaMA-Factory Not published by the vendor

Runs where

DSPy Hosted

LLaMA-Factory Hosted

Watch out

DSPy You bring the model bill

LLaMA-Factory You bring the GPU

Last checked

DSPy 2026-10-22 · github.com/stanfordnlp/dspy/blob

LLaMA-Factory 2026-10-22 · github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory/blob

Which one, then?

Pick DSPy if

python teams who will write signatures and a metric and already have a model API key.

Read the DSPy page

Pick LLaMA-Factory if

mL engineers who already have a GPU and will write a dataset, not a team looking for a $20 chat plan.

Read the LLaMA-Factory page

Other comparisons