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DSPy vs Haystack

Our take

Pick DSPy if python teams who will write signatures and a metric and already have a model API key. Pick Haystack if teams who will write Python pipelines (or Studio) and already have a model + store.

DSPy

DSPy

MIT Python framework for programming

Best for

DSPy A maintainable LM program in a repo

Haystack A production retrieval or agent graph you own

Free plan

DSPy $0

Haystack $0 · (haystack-ai)

Lowest paid

DSPy Not published by the vendor

Haystack Not published by the vendor

Coding agent

DSPy

Haystack Agents

Runs where

DSPy Hosted

Haystack Hosted

Watch out

DSPy You bring the model bill

Haystack Studio is one user + 100 pipeline hours

Last checked

DSPy 2026-10-22 · github.com/stanfordnlp/dspy/blob

Haystack 2026-10-22 · deepset.ai/pricing

Which one, then?

Pick DSPy if

python teams who will write signatures and a metric and already have a model API key.

Read the DSPy page

Pick Haystack if

teams who will write Python pipelines (or Studio) and already have a model + store.

Read the Haystack page

Other comparisons